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by Willam E. May, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow
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Masturbation was commonly regarded in the past as a sin of “self-abuse.”
But it makes sense to ask why or how a person “abuses him/herself” by
masturbating. To answer this question it is most important to realize
that our bodies are definitely not tools or instruments that we, human
“persons,” use in order to do different things, among them to give us
pleasurable experiences. Such a dualistic understanding of human persons
and their bodies is widely accepted in secular culture and has
influenced many, including some Christians. This understanding sharply
differentiates between the “person,” i.e., the subject of experiences,
and the “person’s” “body,” which of itself is part of the world of
nature over which the “person” has dominion.
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01/17/2012
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by Willam E. May, Ph.D, Senior Research Fellow
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The title of this article was suggested by a paper given in Spanish by
Reynaldo Rivera called “Is it necessary to educate the heart?” at the
First International Meeting on the Education of Adolescents on
Affectivity and Sexuality held in May, 2006 in Mexico City. Rivera—and
all the participants at this meeting—insisted that it is more important
to educate the “hearts” of adolescents about their feelings and
sexuality than it is to teach them the “facts of life.” [1] Moreover,
didn’t Jesus tell his disciples, “A good person out of the store of
goodness in his heart produces good” (Lk 7:43)?
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11/04/2011
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by Willam E. May, Ph.D, Senior Research Fellow
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Hamza Yusuf, an Islamic scholar, gives a thought-provoking and powerful
presentation of these key concepts of any sexual ethics in his article,
“Desire and the Tainted Soul: Islamic Insights into Lust, Chastity, and
Love,” which appeared in The Social Costs of Pornography: A Reader (the
Witherspoon Institute, 2010).
This article summarizes Yusuf’s thoughtful and thought-provoking essay,
focusing on the movement from the hedonistic, self-centered self to the
ethical or virtuous self, and ultimately to the self at peace. It shows
how chastity is a central virtue enabling this movement, insofar as this
virtue helps a person to take command of his desires and emotions and
not be under their command.
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08/30/2011
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by Willam E. May, Ph.D, Senior Research Fellow
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In May, 2010 my article, “The Social Costs of Pornography”
was posted on http://culture-of-life.org//content/view/639/103 . It summarized a 61 page
booklet, The Social Costs of Pornography: Findings and Recommendations
published that year by the Witherspoon Institute.. Later in 2010 the
Witherspoon Institute published a book of over 260 pages entitled The
Social Costs of Pornography: A Reader, with a Foreword by Jean Bethke
Elshstain and an Introduction by James R. Stoner and Donna M. Hughes.
This article will present some of the extensive evidence provided by the
Reader of current scientific studies to show that use of pornography
causes terrible harms to millions of people today. Because of the
Internet and other new technologies those harms now affect more and more
people who can access “hardcore” porn instantly from around the world.
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08/04/2011
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by Peter Kreeft, Ph.D., Boston College
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In the most important and obvious sense there is certainly sex in Heaven
simply because there are human beings in Heaven. As we have seen,
sexuality, like race and unlike clothes, is an essential aspect of our
identity, spiritual as well as physical. Even if sex were not spiritual,
there would be sex in Heaven because of the resurrection of the body.
The body is not a mistake to be unmade or a prison cell to be freed
from, but a divine work of arto designed to show forth the soul as the
soul is to show forth God, in splendor and glory and overflow of
generous superfluity.
But is there sexual intercourse in Heaven? If we have bodily sex organs, what do we use them for there?
Not baby-making. Earth is the breeding colony; Heaven is the homeland.
Not marriage. Christ's words to the Sadducees are quite clear about
that. It is in regard to marriage that we are "like the angels". (Note
that it is not said that we are like the angels in any other ways, such
as lacking physical bodies.)
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06/07/2011
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by Peter Kreeft, Ph.D., Boston College
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Third Principle: Sex Is Spiritual
That does not mean "vaguely pious, ethereal, and idealistic".
"Spiritual" means "a matter of the spirit", or soul, or psyche, not just
the body. Sex is between the ears before it's between the legs. We have
sexual souls.
For some strange reason people are shocked at the notion of sexual
souls. They not only disagree; the idea seems utterly crude,
superstitious, repugnant, and incredible to them. Why? We can answer
this question only by first answering the opposite one: why is the idea
reasonable, enlightened, and even necessary?
The idea is the only alternative to either materialism or dualism. If
you are a materialist, there is simply no soul for sex to be a quality
of If you are a dualist, if you split body and soul completely, if you
see a person as a ghost in a machine, then one half of the person can be
totally different from the other: the body can be sexual without the
soul being sexual. The machine is sexed, the ghost is not. (This is
almost the exact opposite of the truth: ghosts, having once been
persons, have sexual identity from their personalities, their souls.
Machines do not.)
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05/24/2011
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by Peter Kreeft, Ph.D.
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We cannot know what X-in-Heaven is unless we know what X is. We cannot
know what sex in Heaven is unless we know what sex is. We cannot know
what in Heaven's name sex is unless we know what on earth sex is.
But don't we know? Haven't we been thinking about almost nothing else
for years and years? What else dominates our fantasies, waking and
sleeping, twenty-four nose-to-the-grindstone hours a day? What else
fills our TV shows, novels, plays, gossip columns, self-help books, and
psychologies but sex?
No, we do not think too much about sex; we think hardly at all about
sex. Dreaming, fantasizing, feeling, experimenting—yes. But honest,
look-it-in-the-face thinking?—hardly ever. There is no subject in the world about which there is more heat and less light.
Therefore I want to begin with four abstract philosophical principles
about the nature of sex. They are absolutely necessary not only for
sanity about sex in Heaven but also for sanity about sex on earth, a
goal at least as distant as Heaven to our sexually suicidal society. The
fact that sex is public does not mean it is mature and healthy. The
fact that there are thousands of "how to do it" books on the subject
does not mean that we know how; in fact, it means the opposite. It is
when everybody's pipes are leaking that people buy books on plumbing.
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05/18/2011
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by Jennifer I. Kimball, Be.L.
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Butterflies, blushing, giddiness, throbbing heart, are all symptoms
of…..(drum roll) yes, those bothersome, endearing, often dangerous yet
exciting experiences we so commonly call “love.” But can and should
this sudden onset of attraction be worthy of the title of love? What’s
more, is it necessary to romantic marital love or is it something to be
discarded as mere play of the emotions, a stoicly held distraction from
virtuous love?
Surely, all of us can remember an instance, likely in our youth, where
someone struck us with Cupid’s arrows. Maybe it was the “bad boy” who
came to land in our circle. He was tall, lean, broad–shouldered, rugged
and a fitting candidate for Michelangelo’s model of David. Shameless
as it may sound, many of us must admit that our ‘David’ made us tingle
all over and left us acutely aware of his every flinch.
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04/05/2011
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by William E. May, Ph. D., Senior Fellow
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“The Social Costs of Pornography: A Statement of Findings and
Recommendations” is a booklet, edited by Mary Eberstadt and Mary Ann
Layden and published last year by the Witherspoon Institute. The booklet
summarizes a consultation of 54 scholars held in Princeton, N.J. in
December 2008 sponsored by the Witherspoon Institute and co-sponsored by
the Institute for the Psychological Sciences. A sampling of
participating scholars includes Hadley Arkes of Amherst University,
Gerard V. Bradley of Notre Dame University’s Law School, J. Budziszewski
of the University of Texas, Mary Eberstadt of the Hoover Foundation,
Jean Bethke Elshrain of the University of Chicago, John Finnis of Oxford
University, Robert George of Princeton University, William Hurlbut,
M.D., of Stanford University Medical School, Mary Ann Layden of the
University of Pennsylvania’s Department of Psychiatry, Margarita Mooney
of the University of North Carolina, David Novak of the University of
Toronto, Roger Scruton of Oxford University, Gladys Sweeney of the
Institute for the Psychological Studies, and W. Bradford Wilcox of the
University of Virginia.
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02/10/2011
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by Dr.s Richard P. Fitzgibbons, M.D. & Joseph Nicolosi, Ph.D.
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Dr.s Richard P. Fitzgibbons, M.D. & Joseph
Nicolosi, Ph.D. explain the early signs of Gender Identity Disorder, the sources
of the disorder and counsel parents on strategies that can be counterproductive
as well as strategies and therapies that are helpful and effective.
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01/04/2011
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by E. Christian Brugger, D.Phil, Senior Fellow in Ethics
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My recent Zenit pieces on marital consummation precipitated a delicate
question related to the satisfaction of spouses—particularly wives—in
marital conjugal relations. I offer here some general thoughts on the
question. This essay’s content may not be appropriate for children to
read.
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09/23/2010
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by William E. May, Ph.D., Senior Fellow
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The “conventional wisdom” prevalent in the United States, European
Nations, and the United Nations is that the best way to prevent HIV/AIDS
in Africa (or anywhere, for that matter) is to practice “safe sex,”
that is, to make use of condoms and other prophylactic devises. The
Catholic Church is regularly criticized for its failure to urge the use
of condoms and “safe sex” in Africa and is blamed for the AIDS
“epidemic” in sub-Sahara Africa.
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08/24/2010
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by William E. May, Ph.D., Senior Fellow
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In 1960 the Food and Drug Administration approved the oral contraceptive
known as “The Pill.” To celebrate the Pill’s 50th birthday Elaine Tyler
May, Regents Professor of American Studies and History at the
University of Minnesota, has published America and the Pill: A History
of Promise, Peril, and Liberation (New York: Basic Books, a Member of
the Perseus Books Group, 2010, 214 pp.).
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06/02/2010
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by William E. May, Ph. D., Senior Fellow
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“The Social Costs of Pornography: A Statement of Findings and
Recommendations” is a booklet, edited by Mary Eberstadt and Mary Ann
Layden and published last year by the Witherspoon Institute. The booklet
summarizes a consultation of 54 scholars held in Princeton, N.J. in
December 2008 sponsored by the Witherspoon Institute and co-sponsored by
the Institute for the Psychological Sciences. A sampling of
participating scholars includes Hadley Arkes of Amherst University,
Gerard V. Bradley of Notre Dame University’s Law School, J. Budziszewski
of the University of Texas, Mary Eberstadt of the Hoover Foundation,
Jean Bethke Elshrain of the University of Chicago, John Finnis of Oxford
University, Robert George of Princeton University, William Hurlbut,
M.D., of Stanford University Medical School, Mary Ann Layden of the
University of Pennsylvania’s Department of Psychiatry, Margarita Mooney
of the University of North Carolina, David Novak of the University of
Toronto, Roger Scruton of Oxford University, Gladys Sweeney of the
Institute for the Psychological Studies, and W. Bradford Wilcox of the
University of Virginia.
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05/20/2010
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by William E. May, Ph. D., Senior Fellow
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Andrew Koppelman and others say “It certainly does!” Andrew Koppelman, John Paul Stevens Professor of Law at Northwestern University, and others claim that contraception definitely prevents abortion. This April (2010) Koppelman posted a commentary, “How the Religious Right Promotes Abortion,” [1] that was immediately attacked byspokespersons of the “Religious Right” (e.g., Michael New of the Witherspoon Institute). Koppelman judges it to be “astoundingly stupid and tragic” to argue over this. Continuing, he said, “One of the rare areas of common ground between opponents and supporters of abortion rights is that neither side thinks that unintended pregnancy is a good thing. We should be able to come together on measures that would actually reduce the rate of unwanted pregnancy, and thus, inevitably, reduce the abortion rate. That might even help the anti-abortion cause in the long run, because it would reduce the number of American women who have had abortions…. Yet instead, we are having this silly argument. It is dispiriting.”
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05/14/2010
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by William E. May, Ph. D., Senior Fellow
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The April 10, 2010 bulletin of iMAPP Marriage News [1] highlighted this
issue. It focused on the Witherspoon Foundation’s recent conference and
book, The Social Costs of Pornography.[2]
After summing up Marriage News’s report of the Witherspoon Foundation’s
conference and book on the social costs of pornography, I will present
the masterful analysis of pornography and “pornovision” offered by a
prominent philosopher/theologian during the last quarter of the 20th
century, namely, Karol Wojtyla, better known as Pope John Paul II.
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04/23/2010
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by William E. May, Ph.D., Senior Fellow
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Duke University Champions
Most Americans know that Duke University’s Men’s basketball team is the
2010 champion of college basketball. But few know that Dr. Monique
Chireau, a Duke University expert in obstetrics and gynecology, is a
champion of abstinence only programs as the way to help teenage girls
forbear having sex, whether allegedly “safe” or “less unsafe,” and as a
result avoid getting pregnant and at the same time avoid contracting an
STD or sexually transmitted disease.
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04/14/2010
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by Helen M. Alvaré, J.D., Senior Fellow in Law
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In two previous columns I suggested that a not insignificant cause of
the current rates of out of wedlock pregnancies in the US is a
breakdown of healthy relations between women and men. Past attempts to
address high rates of nonmarital pregnancies failed to note this
possible cause. To be clear, I am not suggesting that all prior
attempts to curb such pregnancies (e.g. policies in areas such as
education, job-training, sex-education, child support enforcement,
social welfare, and marriage) were wrong or illogical in themselves,
only that they were incomplete. At the same time I would have to note
that some policy responses may have actually exacerbated the situation.
Those involving large-scale birth control distribution, for example,
and abortion on request, were not only unsuccessful, but sent messages
about the meaning of male/female relationships that very likely sent
nonmarital birth rates to higher levels. [1]
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09/03/2009
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by William E. May, Ph.D., Senior Fellow
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I will examine and criticize the position of Lisa Sowle Cahill, a
married woman and mother who is professor of moral theology at Boston
College and highly regarded by her peers, on the issue of human
sexuality by focusing on her views regarding the significance of
“single sexual acts,” contraception, and in vitro fertilization.
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03/13/2009
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by colfi_admin
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I will examine and criticize the position of Lisa Sowle
Cahill, a married woman and mother who is professor of moral theology at Boston
College and highly regarded by her peers, on the issue of human sexuality by
focusing on her views regarding the significance of “single sexual acts,” contraception,
and in vitro fertilization.
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03/13/2009
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by William E. May, Ph.D., Senior Fellow
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Feminism comes in different varieties. Some forms are compatible with
Catholic/Christian teaching on human sexuality; others are not. In a
two-part essay I will consider the heterodox feminist understanding of
human sexuality and of norms governing sexual activity proposed by some
Catholic theologians that is quite different from and opposed to the
understanding of human sexuality and its norms held firmly by the
Catholic Church.
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02/25/2009
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by William E. May, Ph.D, Senior Fellow
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In Part I, I said I would devote two articles to this important book. Because of the dramatic change in the political atmosphere caused by the 2008 presidential and congressional elections, I now think that three articles are necessary. This one, Part II, takes up the chapters by Robin Fretwell Wilson and Chai R. Feldblum, whose proposals were made when a quite different political situation was in place. Part III will consider the chapters of Charles R. Reid and Douglas Laycock and offer final reflections.
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12/03/2008
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by William E. May, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow
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Edited by Douglas Laycock, Anthony R. Picarello, Jr., and Robin Fretwell Wilson and published by The Becket Fund and Rowman & Littlefield Publishers in 2008, this book is over 300 pages. Pages xi-xiv+1-207 include the essays by the editors and contributors, pages 209-298 provide notes and are followed an Appendix (pp. 200-310), an Index (pp. 311-326), and “About Contributors.”
The book is so significant I will devote two articles to it. In this, Part I, I summarize the essays, offer personal comments, and identify those papers that demand the closer study, analysis, and critique to be given in Part II.
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10/30/2008
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by Elizabeth Moncher, MS, MSW
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1. Ms. O’Leary, can you begin by helping us understand what is meant
by feminism, and whether there are particular distinctions among
feminists that are important to recognize?
It is important to distinguish liberal feminism from radical feminism
and these from the search for authentic womanhood based on the truth
about the human person.
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07/10/2008
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by Matt Hanley
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If you were looking for another indicator of the cultural malaise to which our young are subjected today, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) delivered last week. At the 2008 National STD Prevention Conference in Chicago, March 11th, they issued results of a nationally representative survey which found that slightly more that one in four (26%), or 3.2 million, teenage girls between ages 14 and 19 have contracted a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Among those infected, about 15% had more than one disease. Some groups had about twice the national average – nearly half of young African American women or adolescents in the survey had an STD.
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03/20/2008
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by Culture of Life
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Dr. Jennifer Roback-Morse is Research Fellow at the Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty and former Research Fellow at the Stanford University Hoover Institution. In an interview with Culture of Life Foundation, Dr. Morse discusses her research on abstinence education programs and what she calls “Comprehensive Abstinence Education”.
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03/07/2008
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by Dawn Eden
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Contributing writer Dawn Eden is author of The Thrill of the Chaste: Finding Fulfillment While Keeping Your Clothes On (Thomas Nelson) and an internationally recognized speaker on chastity. During the past year, her writings on culture-of-life issues, faith, and popular culture have appeared in The Wall Street Journal, the Sunday Times of London, the National Post of Canada, and First Things.
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01/16/2008
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by Joe Capizzi, Ph.D.
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Writing in the Washington Post, Michael Kinsley thinks he has cornered opponents of embryo-destructive research into contradicting themselves. In fact all he does is reveal his ignorance of the pro-life movement.
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07/12/2006
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by Catholic Medical Association
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This is a summary or condensed version of the statement of the Catholic Medical Association on the diagnosis and treatment of Same Sex Attraction. The extended version is also available on the Culture of Life website.
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03/08/2006
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by Culture of Life
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Strong majorities of Americans oppose gay marriage. Supporters of SSM (Same Sex Marriage) therefore seek to change the subject to just about anything: our sacred constitution, federalism, discrimination, benefits, homosexuality, gay rights. Our goal is simple: Shift the conversation rapidly back to marriage. Don’t get sidetracked. Marriage is the issue. Marriage is what we care about. Marriage really matters. It’s just common sense.
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01/31/2006
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